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1.
Medicentro (Villa Clara) ; 27(3)sept. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514499

ABSTRACT

Algunos pacientes en la tercera edad desarrollan con frecuencia diversas enfermedades, entre ellas se encuentra el cáncer de piel y la predisposición a la aparición de tumores, tanto en los párpados como en la conjuntiva. Entre los tumores epiteliales malignos se destacan: el carcinoma basocelular y el carcinoma epidermoide; con menor frecuencia, el carcinoma de células de Meibomio y el melanoma palpebral, y raramente, el carcinoma de células de Merkel. Por esta causa, se realizó la presentación de un caso clínico que recibió tratamiento en el Servicio de Cirugía Plástica del Hospital Vladimir Ilich Lenin, de Holguín, al cual se le aplicó la técnica de Mustardé por presentar tumor del párpado inferior. El objetivo fue presentar un paciente con reconstrucción palpebral postumorectomía y mostrar su resultado funcional y estético postoperatorio. Este caso evolucionó satisfactoriamente, sin aparición de complicaciones transoperatorias o postoperatorias.


Some elderly patients frequently develop various diseases, including skin cancer as well as a predisposition to the appearance of tumours, both in the eyelids and conjunctiva. Basal cell carcinoma and epidermoid carcinoma stand out among the malignant epithelial lesions; meibomian cell carcinoma and palpebral melanoma which are less common, and Merkel cell carcinoma rarely known. We present a male patient who received treatment in the plastic surgery service at "Vladimir Ilich Lenin" Hospital, in Holguín, to which Mustardé technique was applied for a tumour of the lower eyelid. An eyelid reconstruction was performed after lumpectomy which allowed us to show a postoperative functional and aesthetic result. This case evolved satisfactorily, without the appearance of intraoperative or postoperative complications.


Subject(s)
Skin Neoplasms , Surgery, Plastic , Eyelid Neoplasms
2.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 38(1): 1-4, jan.mar.2023. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1428723

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Non-melanoma tumors frequently affect the lower palpebral region and constitute a challenge for reconstructing the surgical wound without causing functional or aesthetic changes. Primary closure is generally impossible, and flaps are preferred over grafts as they generate less eyelid retraction. This article aims to describe a new surgical reconstruction technique. Method: A modified McGregor flap technique is described for correcting a surgical defect greater than 50% of the anterior lamella of a recurrent basal cell carcinoma lesion in the lower eyelid. Results: The patient was evaluated on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 45th postoperative days. She presented a good functional and aesthetic response to the technique used. Conclusion: Using the double transposition flap, we demonstrate a new technique for closing defects larger than two-thirds in the lower eyelid.


Introdução: Os tumores não melanomas acometem frequentemente a região palpebral inferior e consistem em um desafio para a reconstrução da ferida operatória sem ocasionar alteração funcional ou estética. O fechamento primário geralmente não é possível e os retalhos são preferenciais aos enxertos por gerarem menor retração palpebral. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever uma nova técnica de reconstrução cirúrgica. Método: Descreve-se técnica modificada do retalho de McGregor para correção de defeito cirúrgico maior que 50% da lamela anterior, de lesão recidivada de carcinoma basocelular localizada em pálpebra inferior. Resultados: Paciente foi avaliada no 7º, 14º, 21º e 45º dia de pós-operatório. Apresentou boa resposta funcional e estética com a técnica utilizada. Conclusão: Demonstramos uma nova técnica de fechamento de defeitos maiores do que dois terços na pálpebra inferior através do retalho de dupla transposição.

3.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 86(1): 1-6, Jan.-Feb. 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1403480

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the variables possibly related to actinic keratosis and malignant skin lesions on the eyelid. Methods: A prospective study of patients with suspected eyelid malignancy was conducted. The participants underwent a 2-mm punch biopsy at two opposite sites of the lesion for diagnosis, and the results were compared with those of the histopathological study of the surgical excised specimen. The patients with an actinic keratosis component were divided into two groups (actinic keratosis-associated malignancy and actinic keratosis alone), which were compared for the following variables: age, disease duration, largest diameter, tumor area, Fitzpatrick classification, sex, tumor site and margin involvement. A cluster analysis was also performed. Results: We analyzed 174 lesions, of which 50 had an actinic keratosis component. Actinic keratosis was associated with squamous cell carcinoma in 22% of the cases and to basal cell carcinoma in 38%, which shows that both neoplasms may have contiguous actinic keratosis. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference among the variables. In a cluster analysis, four groups were identified with malignant lesions in the medial canthus with the largest mean diameter and area. All margin involvements on the lower eyelid were related to malignancy, which means that all cases with margin involvement had an almost 100% risk of malignancy. Conclusions: Larger actinic keratosis lesions in the medial canthus and lesions with margin involvement on the lower eyelid have a greater probability of malignant association.


RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar as possíveis variáveis relacionadas à ceratose actínica e lesões malignas cutâneas nas pálpebras. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo de pacientes com lesões palpebrais suspeitas de malignidade. Os participantes foram submetidos à biopsia por trépano (punch) de 2-mm em dois pontos opostos da lesão como método diagnóstico e os resultados foram comparados com o estudo histopatológico da peça excisada cirurgicamente. Aqueles que apresentaram ceratose actínica como resultado foram divididos em dois grupos (ceratose actínica associada com malignidade e ceratose actínica isolada) e foram comparados de acordo com as variáveis: idade, tempo de doença, maior diâmetro, área do tumor, classificação de Fitzpatrick, gênero, localização e acometimento da margem palpebral. A análise de cluster também foi realizada. Resultados: Foram analisadas 174 lesões e 50 delas tinham ceratose actínica como componente do tumor. Ceratose actínica esteve associada ao Carcinoma Espinocelular em 22% dos casos e ao Carcinoma Basocelular em 38%, mostrando que ambos podem ter ceratose actínica adjacente. A análise estatística não encontrou diferença entre as variáveis. A análise de cluster identificou quatro grupos e mostrou que lesões malignas no canto medial tinham maiores diâmetro e área. Acometimento da margem na pálpebra inferior relacionou-se em 100% com malignidade, enquanto a ausência de acometimento da margem mostrou menor chance de malignidade. Conclusões: Lesões maiores de ceratose actínica no canto medial e lesões com acometimento da margem palpebral inferior têm maiores chances de associação com malignidade.


Subject(s)
Humans , Eyelid Diseases , Keratosis, Actinic , Neoplasms , Prospective Studies , Eyelid Diseases/pathology , Keratosis, Actinic/pathology , Neoplasms/pathology
4.
Acta cir. bras ; 38: e384823, 2023. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1527583

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Palpebral congenital melanocytic nevi (PCMN) is a rare congenital skin lesion affecting the eyelids that can lead to cosmetic and psychological concerns and potential health risks such as malignancy. Several authors have analyzed therapeutical strategies to treat PCMN. However, there was no consensus in the literature. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and success of treatments of PCMN. Methods: We conducted a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines from October 2022 to April 2023. We included all types of study designs that described or compared PCMN treatments and interventions, as well as histology, recurrence, adverse events, patient satisfaction, and malignant transformation. The search strategy was based on specific search words through the following databases: PubMed, Embase, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (Lilacs), Web of Science, and Scopus. Ongoing studies and gray literature studies were included. Results: We analyzed 25 case reports with 148 participants. The effectiveness, success, and satisfaction with various treatments for PCMN depend on the specific treatment method and the individual patient's case. Conclusions: Most of the studies showed that surgical procedures (exeresis) are able to treat PCMN in the eyelid. The variability in outcomes emphasizes the importance of further research to better understand the most effective and safe approaches for treating congenital melanocytic nevi.


Subject(s)
Skin Abnormalities , Eyelid Neoplasms/therapy , Nevus, Pigmented/therapy
5.
Surg. cosmet. dermatol. (Impr.) ; 14: 2022;14:e20220156, jan.-dez. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1412334

ABSTRACT

O carcinoma espinocelular (CEC) é o segundo câncer de pele mais comum. Quando localizado na região palpebral inferior, a reconstrução do defeito resultante pode se tornar um desafio para o cirurgião dermatológico devido à peculiaridade cosmética e funcional local. Relatamos a utilização de retalho de transposição da pálpebra superior para reconstrução palpebral inferior com resultado satisfatório, tanto pela estética, quanto pela funcionalidade resultante.


Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common skin cancer. When it is located in the lower eyelid region, the reconstruction of the resulting defect can be challenging for the dermatological surgeon, due to the local cosmetic and functional peculiarity. We report the use of an upper eyelid transposition flap for lower eyelid reconstruction with satisfactory results, both in terms of aesthetics and the resulting functionality

6.
Surg. cosmet. dermatol. (Impr.) ; 14: e20220124, jan.-dez. 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1397490

ABSTRACT

Neurotecomas são neoplasias raras, benignas, de presumida linhagem fibro-histiocítica. Ao exame dermatológico e ao anatomopatológico, apresentam múltiplos diagnósticos diferenciais, o que torna sua identificação desafiadora. Relatamos o caso de paciente do sexo masculino, de 28 anos de idade, que apresentou crescimento de pápula endurecida na pálpebra superior direita, com histopatológico e imuno-histoquímica sugestivos de neurotecoma


Neurothekeomas are rare, benign dermal tumors of presumed fibrohistiocytic lineage. They present multiple differential diagnoses, making their identification challenging at the dermatological and anatomopathological examination. We report the case of a 28-year-old man who presented a hardened papule growth on the left upper eyelid with histopathology and immunohistochemistry suggestive of neurothekeoma.

7.
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology ; (6): 463-466, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-995879

ABSTRACT

Objective:To determine the clinical efficacy and safety of a fractional CO 2 laser and a 1 064 nm, Q-switched Nd∶YAG laser therapy in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum. Methods:From October 2020 to October 2021, 30 patients (5 males and 25 females) with bilateralxanthelasma palpebrarum of the eyelid were enrolled in the Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University. The age ranged from 38 to 67 (51±7) years. One side was randomly treated with fractional CO 2 laser as the fractional group, and the other side was treated with Q-switch 1 064 nm Nd∶YAG laser as the Q-switch group. The treatment was given every 28 days for 4 times. Before treatment and 1 month after the last treatment, the general pictures were taken to compare the clinical effect. Skin ultrasound was used to measure the difference of tumor thickness before and after treatment. The incidence of adverse reactions, such as local scar, hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation after inflammation, were recorded. Results:Under general photos, there was statistically significant difference in efficacy scores between the two groups before and after treatment ( Z=-3.082, P<0.05). By comparison of tumor thickness under skin ultrasound, the difference between the two groups before and after treatment was statistically significant ( t=21.60, P<0.05; t=17.29, P<0.05); there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups before treatment ( t=0.46, P=0.650), but there was statistically significant difference between the two groups after treatment ( t=8.41, P<0.001). No serious adverse reactions occurred in both groups. Conclusions:Fractional CO 2 laser or Q-switch 1 064 nm Nd∶YAG laser can safely and effectively improve xanthelasma palpebrarum, in which the effect of fractional CO 2 laser is much better.

8.
Chinese Journal of Dermatology ; (12): 159-161, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-933517

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the application of transverse closure of longitudinal incisions in repairing pentagonal full-thickness defects of the lower eyelid margin.Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical data collected from 26 patients with melanocytic nevi at the lower eyelid margin in Department of Dermatology, The Third People′s Hospital of Hangzhou from July 2016 to June 2019. Among the 26 patients, 10 were males, and 16 were females. After lesion resection, all the pentagonal full-thickness defects of the lower eyelid margin were repaired via transverse closure of longitudinal incisions.Results:All the pentagonal defects of the 26 cases were successfully repaired. The longitudinal incisions perpendicular to the eyelid were successfully converted into transverse incisions parallel to the eyelid margin and near the eyelash, and all incisions healed primarily. After surgery, mild congestion of the lower eyelid occurred in 3 patients, and temporary blurred vision in 1. During 1 - 2 years of postoperative follow-up, 26 patients all achieved symmetrical appearance of the skin and soft tissues around the eyes, without obvious postoperative scars or lower eyelid ectropion.Conclusions:Horizontal closure of longitudinal incisions can be used to repair the pentagonal full-thickness defects of the lower eyelid margin, because it can convert the incision closure line perpendicular to the lower eyelid margin into a horizontal transverse incision closure line parallel to the lower eyelid margin, so that the incisions and scars of the lower eyelid can be hided with a satisfactory cosmetic effect.

9.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 36(1): 28-33, jan.-mar. 2021. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1151547

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A reconstrução palpebral pode ser realizada por fechamento primário, enxerto de diferentes lamelas e retalhos locais e/ou regionais, únicos ou combinados. Essa reconstrução se torna mais complexa quando a pálpebra superior e a inferior são ressecadas em espessura total e o globo ocular é preservado. O objetivo é relatar as técnicas utilizadas para reconstrução periorbital em casos de ressecção bipalpebral (superior e inferior) com preservação do globo ocular pelo Grupo de Cirurgia Órbitopalpebral da Divisão de Cirurgia Plástica e Queimaduras do HCFMUSP. Métodos: Foram revistos todos os casos que se encaixaram nos critérios de inclusão no período de 2000 a 2019, sendo descritos dados epidemiológicos, cirúrgicos e de seguimento pós-operatório. Resultados: Apenas dois casos foram submetidos à exérese total do tecido periorbital e permaneceram passíveis de preservação do globo ocular. Ambos foram reconstruídos com retalhos frontais com oclusão total do globo ocular no primeiro momento, seguido pela liberação em etapas, mantendo o globo viável após a finalização da reconstrução. Discussão: São escassos os relatos semelhantes na literatura e, nestes casos, os resultados cirúrgicos se mostraram funcionalmente aceitáveis, mas com limitações estéticas importantes. Conclusão: Sugerimos uma nova opção para a reconstrução total da pálpebra superior e inferior (com um único retalho pedicular, desprovido de enxerto conjuntivo e em múltiplos estágios) que fornece proteção e conservação do globo ocular durante as diferentes etapas da cirurgia. Os resultados foram funcionalmente favoráveis, considerando a gravidade dos casos.


Introduction: Eyelid reconstruction can be performed by primary closure, a graft of different lamellae, and local and/or regional flaps, single or combined. This reconstruction becomes more complex when the upper and lower eyelids are resected to total thickness, and the eyeball is preserved. The objective is to report the techniques used for periorbital reconstruction in bipalpebral resection cases (upper and lower) with preservation of the eyeball by the Group of Orthopalpebral Surgery of the Division of Plastic Surgery and Burns of HCFMUSP. Methods: All cases that met the inclusion criteria from 2000 to 2019 were reviewed, and epidemiological, surgical, and postoperative follow-up data were described. Results: Only two cases were submitted to total exeresis of the periorbital tissue and remained susceptible to eyeball preservation. Both were reconstructed with frontal flaps with complete occlusion of the eyeball at the first moment, followed by the release in stages, keeping the globe viable after reconstruction completion. Discussion: Similar reports are scarce in the literature, and, in these cases, surgical results were functionally acceptable but with significant aesthetic limitations. Conclusion: We suggest a new option for total reconstruction of the upper and lower eyelid (with a single pedicular flap, devoid of connective graft and in multiple stages) that protects and conserves the eyeball during the various stages of surgery. The results were functionally favorable, considering the severity of the cases.

10.
Autops. Case Rep ; 11: e2020235, 2021. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1153171

ABSTRACT

Oncocytoma of the eyelid is a rare neoplasm. Oncocytoma associated with an ocular surface squamous neoplasm, namely conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia, is very hard to find in the literature. Herein we report a case of a 53-year-old male who presented with a swelling in the right lower lid over the last 6 years, along with a growth in the conjunctiva of the same eye for the last 2 years and encroaching upon the cornea for the last 4 months. Excision biopsy of the lower lid mass showed histopathological features consistent with oncocytoma. The conjunctival tissue revealed conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia 3 (severe dysplasia). This case documents a rare synchronous dual ocular neoplasia, a very unlikely coexistence of oncocytoma with conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Papilloma/pathology , Pterygium , Carcinoma in Situ , Adenoma, Oxyphilic/complications , Eyelid Neoplasms/complications
11.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 80(5): e0030, 2021. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1341154

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare benign non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Clinical manifestation usually occurs up to the age of 2 years, with yellowish papules and variable clinical progression. Approximately 0.75% of patients had systemic involvement and 0.25%, ocular alterations. The purpose of this report is to describe a case of a preschool 2-year-old female patient, with nodules in the upper right eyelid, 0.5-cm wide, with well-defined edges, an uncertain date of onset, a stable growth for 6 months, with no inflammatory signs, pruritus, pain, bleeding, or other similar lesions in the body. No further changes were observed in the physical examination. Histopathological examination of the specimen showed a skin lesion with histiocytoid, spindle-shaped cells and xanthomized cells, inflammatory infiltrate and numerous Touton giant cells. The result was compatible with diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma. Therefore, the importance of including juvenile xanthogranuloma in the differential diagnosis of eyelid lesions is emphasized, especially in children.


RESUMO O xantogranuloma juvenil é uma patologia histiocítica benigna rara. A manifestação clínica ocorre geralmente até os 2 anos de idade com pápulas amareladas e evolução clínica variável. Cerca de 0,75% dos pacientes apresentaram comprometimento sistêmico e 0,25%, comprometimento ocular. O objetivo deste relato é descrever o caso de uma pré-escolar de 2 anos do sexo feminino, com nodulação em pálpebra superior direita, 0,5cm de base e bordos bem definidos, data de início não estimada, mas crescimento estável há 6 meses, sem sinais flogísticos, prurido, dor, sangramentos ou outras lesões similares no corpo. Sem mais alterações ao exame físico. A análise histopatológica da peça evidenciou lesão cutânea com células histiocitoides, fusiformes e outras xantomizadas; infiltrado inflamatório de permeio e numerosas células gigantes do tipo Touton, resultado compatível com o diagnóstico de xantogranuloma juvenil. Assim, ressalta-se a importância da inclusão do xantogranuloma juvenil no diagnóstico diferencial de lesões palpebrais, especialmente em crianças.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Xanthogranuloma, Juvenile/diagnosis , Xanthogranuloma, Juvenile/pathology , Eyelid Diseases/pathology , Skin Diseases/pathology , Biopsy , Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell/pathology
12.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 83(6): 485-489, Nov.-Dec. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1153089

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report a series of cases of solitary fibrofolliculoma, a lesion seldom observed in the lids. Demographics, as well as clinical and histological aspects of the lesion were evaluated. Methods: This was a retrospective case series spanning a period of 18 years. All the included patients were diagnosed with solitary fibrofolliculoma confirmed by histological examination. Data regarding patient demographics, signs, and symptoms, course of the disease, location of the lesion, clinical and histological diagnosis, and outcome were collected. Results: Eleven cases of solitary fibrofolliculoma were diagnosed in the study period. The median age of patients was 51 ± 16.3 years (range: 27-78 years). Most patients were females (7/11; 64%). Five of the patients (45%) were asymptomatic; four (36%) reported bleeding, one (9%) had referred itching, and one (9%) rubbing of the lesion. The lesion occurred in a wide range of locations; one of them was located in the lids. The diagnosis for all lesions was histological based on characteristic findings of a hair follicle occasionally dilated and containing keratin material surrounded by a moderately well-circumscribed thick mantle of fibrous tissue. The infundibular follicular epithelium extended out into this fibrous mantle forming epithelial strands or cords. There were no relapses after exeresis. Conclusion: Solitary fibrofolliculoma is a rare lesion, seldom affecting the eyelids. We reported 11 cases, and the third case reported thus far in the literature affecting the lids. Diagnosis may be easily missed due to the nonspecific symptoms and clinical appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to perform excisional biopsy and histological examination for the recognition of this lesion.


RESUMO Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo foi relatar uma série de casos de fibrofoliculoma solitário, uma lesão raramente observada nas pálpebras. Demografia, bem como aspectos clínicos e histológicos da lesão foram avaliados. Métodos: Trata-se de uma série de casos retrospectivos, com um período de 18 anos. Todos os pacientes incluídos foram diagnosticados com fibrofoliculoma solitário confirmado por exame histológico. Foram coletados dados referentes à demografia, sinais e sintomas dos pacientes, evolução da doença, localização da lesão, diagnóstico clínico e histológico e desfecho. Resultados: Onze casos de fibrofoliculoma solitário foram diagnosticados no período do estudo. A média de idade dos pacientes de 51 ± 16,3 anos (variação: 27-78 anos). A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino (7/11, 64%). Cinco dos pacientes (45%) eram assintomáticos; quatro (36%) relataram sangramento, um (9%) referiu coceira e um (9%) fricção da lesão. A lesão ocorreu em luma ampla variedade de locais; um deles sendo nas pálpebras. O diagnóstico de todas as lesões foi histológico com base nos achados característicos de um folículo piloso ocasionalmente dilatado e contendo material de queratina, cercado por um manto espesso de tecido fibroso moderadamente bem circunscrito. O epitélio infundibular folicular se estendeu até esse manto fibroso, formando cordões ou cordões epiteliais. Não houve recaídas após exérese. Conclusão: Fibrofoliculoma solitário é uma lesão rara, mais ainda quando afeta as pálpebras. Relatamos 11 casos, e o terceiro relatado até o momento na literatura que afeta as pálpebras. O diagnóstico pode ser facilmente esquecido devido a sintomas inespecíficos e aparência clínica. Portanto, é necessário realizar biópsia excisional e exame histológico para o reconhecimento dessa lesão.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Skin Neoplasms , Hair Follicle , Hair Diseases , Skin , Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Retrospective Studies , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
13.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 35(3): 288-293, jul.-sep. 2020. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1128040

ABSTRACT

Introdução: As pálpebras representam estruturas anatômicas de grande complexidade, exigindo habilidades técnicas e experiência por parte do cirurgião plástico para a sua reconstrução. Defeitos nessas áreas são produzidos, principalmente, após ressecção tumoral, sendo as pálpebras inferiores sede frequente de lesões dessa natureza. As opções para reconstrução variam de acordo com alguns critérios, entre eles: tamanho do defeito resultante, localização e profundidade. O resultado da reconstrução visa sobretudo reestabelecer o funcionamento adequando dessa nobre estrutura. Métodos: Este trabalho apresenta uma série de sete casos, de diferentes complexidades, de pacientes atendidos e tratados pelo Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica do Hospital Federal de Ipanema. Mostramos a versatilidade dos retalhos locais para restaurar a anatomia e função adequadas da pálpebra inferior, bem como ressaltar diferentes tipos de patologias tumorais incidentes nessa região. Resultados: Nenhum paciente evoluiu com ectrópio ou distorção da anatomia, obtendo ao final bom resultado cosmético e funcional. Discussão: A região medial das pálpebras representa uma área de grande desafio para reconstrução, uma vez que nessa topografa se localizam estruturas nobres, como o canalículo lacrimal e o ligamento cantal medial. A depender da extensão e profundidade do defeito gerado, após trauma ou exérese tumoral, vários são os retalhos locais que podem ser utilizados. Ter domínio sobre a anatomia periorbital e das opções cirúrgicas é fundamental para o sucesso no tratamento.


Introduction: The eyelids represent anatomical structures of high complexity, requiring the plastic surgeon's technical skills and experience to their reconstruction. Defects in these areas happen mainly after tumor resection, with the lower eyelids being a frequent site of lesions of this nature. The options for reconstruction vary according to some criteria, including the size of the resulting defect, location, and depth. The result of the reconstruction is mainly aimed at restoring the proper functioning of this delicate structure. Methods: This work presents a series of seven cases of patients of different complexity, attended, and treated by the Plastic Surgery Service of the Federal Hospital of Ipanema. We show the versatility of local flaps to restore the proper anatomy and function of the lower eyelid. We also try to highlight different types of tumor pathologies that occur in this region. Results: No patient evolved with ectropion or anatomical distortion, ultimately obtaining a good cosmetic and functional result. Discussion: The medial region of the eyelids represents a significant challenge for its reconstruction since, in this topography, there are delicate structures such as the lacrimal canaliculus and the medial canthal ligament. Several local flaps can be used depending on the extent and depth of the defect generated after trauma or tumor excision. Having mastery over the periorbital anatomy and surgical options is essential for successful treatment.

14.
Surg. cosmet. dermatol. (Impr.) ; 12(4 S2): 156-158, fev.-nov. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1367836

ABSTRACT

O carcinoma basocelular (CBC), quando acomete a região periorbicular, localiza-se mais comumente em região palpebral inferior. Ocorre predominantemente nos homens, entre 50-70 anos, apresenta alta taxa de recidiva, pode ocorrer invasão orbitária e raramente metastatiza-se. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um caso de CBC pigmentado de localização incomum. A localização do CBC em região de pálpebra superior é rara, e a dermatoscopia é fundamental para identificá-lo e diferenciá-lo em relação a seus principais diagnósticos diferenciais.


Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is more common in the lower eyelid region when it affects the periorbital region. It occurs predominantly in men between 50-70 years and has a high recurrence rate. Although it rarely metastasizes, orbital invasion can occur. This study aims to present a case of pigmented BCC of unusual location. The location of BCC in the upper eyelid region is rare, and dermoscopy is essential to distinguish it from its primary differential diagnoses.

15.
Surg. cosmet. dermatol. (Impr.) ; 12(4 S2): 192-196, fev.-nov. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1367863

ABSTRACT

O carcinoma basoescamoso tem alto potencial de recorrência local e metástase, especialmente quando recidivado e na localização periocular. Um paciente masculino de 49 anos foi submetido a cirurgia micrográfica de Mohs e reconstrução subtotal da pálpebra inferior com enxerto de cartilagem da hélice da orelha associado ao retalho de Tripier, evoluindo com ótimo resultado funcional e estético


Basosquamous carcinoma has a high potential for local recurrence and metastasis, especially when it recurs and at the periocular area. A 49-year-old man underwent Mohs micrographic surgery and subtotal reconstruction of the lower eyelid with cartilage graft from the helix of the ear associated with the Tripier flap, evolving with excellent functional and aesthetic results

16.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 82(6): 514-516, Nov.-Dec. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1038694

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Ocular adnexal involvement in CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders is rare. We report the case of a 73-year-old woman with a relapsing primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma on her eyelid. A systemic extension study excluded extracutaneous involvement. Systemic chemotherapy resulted in an optimal response, with complete regression of the cutaneous lesions. There has been no recurrence during the 2 years of follow-up.


RESUMO O acometimento ocular adicional nos distúrbios linfoproliferativos CD30+ é raro. Relatamos o caso de uma mulher de 73 anos com linfoma de grandes células anaplásicas primárias recidivantes em sua pálpebra. A avaliação sistêmica excluiu envolvimento extracutâneo. A quimioterapia sistémica resultou em uma resposta ótima, com regressão completa das lesões cutáneas. Não houve recidiva durante 2 anos de acompanhamento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/pathology , Eyelid Neoplasms/pathology , Biopsy , Treatment Outcome , Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/drug therapy , Eyelid Neoplasms/drug therapy
17.
Surg. cosmet. dermatol. (Impr.) ; 11(2): 91-96, Abr.-Jun. 2019. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1008443

ABSTRACT

Os defeitos nas pálpebras resultantes da excisão do câncer de pele são comuns na prática diária dos cirurgiões dermatológicos. O objetivo desta revisão é resumir os métodos mais relevantes para o reparo da pálpebra, propondo algoritmos reconstrutivos para as pálpebras inferiores e superiores. Ambos os algoritmos foram projetados de acordo com decisões dicotômicas baseadas na espessura (espessura parcial versus total) e no tamanho do defeito da pálpebra (menor que 1/3, menor que 2/3 ou maior que 2/3 do comprimento da pálpebra).


Eyelid defects resulting from skin cancer excision are common in the daily practice of dermatologic surgeons. The aim of this review is to summarize the most relevant methods for eyelid repair, proposing reconstructive algorithms for both lower and upper eyelids. Both algorithms were designed according with dichotomic decisions based on the thickness (partial- versus full-thickness) and the size of the eyelid defect (less than 1/3, less than 2/3 or larger than 2/3 of the eyelid length).


Subject(s)
Algorithms , Eyelids
18.
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir ; 46(1): e2083, 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-990366

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: comparar a acurácia do diagnóstico de tumor palpebral por avaliação de fotos obtidas por câmera convencional versus câmera acoplada em smartphone. Métodos: trinta e seis pacientes foram submetidos a exame externo e exame biomicroscópico para estabelecimento de diagnóstico clínico. As lesões foram fotografadas com câmera convencional Canon SX530 HS, digital de 16,8 megapixels e com câmera do smartphone modelo GALAXY S4. Todas as lesões foram ressecadas e submetidas a exame anatomopatológico. As imagens pré-operatórias foram analisadas à distância por dois especialistas em doenças palpebrais. Os dados dos diagnósticos presencial e dos teleavaliadores foram confrontados com o padrão ouro do diagnóstico histológico. Resultados: as lesões mais frequentes foram constituídas por carcinoma basocelular (33,3%), queratose actínica (19,4%) e nevo (13,9%). O coeficiente de Kappa para diagnóstico de lesão maligna mostrou concordância entre os teleavaliadores nas imagens por câmera (0,68) e com smartphone (0,78). A acurácia do examinador presencial foi de 94,4%, a dos teleavaliadores nas imagens por câmera foi de 83,3% e as do smartphone variou entre 80,6% e 86,1%. Não houve diferença nos índices de acerto por uso de câmera ou smartphone quando comparado com o exame presencial. Conclusão: imagens obtidas por smartphone foram equiparáveis em relação à câmera convencional para uso em telemedicina para diagnóstico de lesão maligna palpebral.


ABSTRACT Objective: to compare the accuracy of eyelid tumor diagnosis obtained by evaluating conventional camera images with the ones obtained by evaluating smartphone images. Methods: from January 2016 to July 2017, 36 patients underwent face-to-face external assessments and biomicroscopic examinations to establish clinical diagnoses. The lesions were photographed using Canon PowerShot SX530 HS Digital Camera (16.8 Megapixels) and Samsung GALAXY S4 smartphone camera. All lesions were resected and submitted to anatomopathological examinations. Preoperative images were sent to two specialists in eyelid diseases and then remotely analyzed. Data from in-person diagnoses and telediagnoses were compared with the gold standard of histological diagnosis. Results: the most frequent lesions were basal cell carcinoma (33.3%), actinic keratosis (19.4%), and nevus (13.9%). Kappa coefficient for the diagnosis of malignant lesion showed agreement between the two tele-evaluators in the conventional digital camera images (0.68) and in the smartphone images (0.78). The face-to-face examiner's accuracy was of 94.4%; the tele-evaluators' accuracy in the conventional digital camera images was of 83.3% and in the smartphone images varied from 80.6% to 86.1%. Comparing the in-person diagnoses with the telediagnoses (obtained by evaluating conventional digital camera images or smartphone images), there was no significant difference in the hit rates. Conclusion: for eyelid tumor telediagnosis, images obtained using smartphone camera were equivalent to those obtained using conventional digital camera.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Photography/instrumentation , Telemedicine/instrumentation , Eyelid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Smartphone/instrumentation , Photography/methods , Sensitivity and Specificity , Telemedicine/methods , Eyelid Neoplasms/classification , Middle Aged
19.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 33(3): 364-373, jul.-set. 2018. ilus, tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-965560

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A neoplasia de pálpebra inferior é uma doença frequente. O carcinoma basocelular, o espinocelular e o melanoma são responsáveis por 5 a 10% de todos os cânceres de pele. A reconstrução total da pálpebra inferior após exérese de neoplasia cujo defeito envolva mais que 50% da pálpebra é um desafio. A literatura mostra alternativas discordantes quanto ao melhor método de reconstrução nessas situações, sendo a maioria dos trabalhos composta por relatos de casos, levando à inconsistência nas evidências apresentadas. Método: Avaliar retrospectivamente, por meio da coleta de dados em prontuários, os resultados funcionais alcançados pelo autor nos pacientes submetidos à reconstrução total de pálpebra inferior após ressecção de neoplasia entre maio de 2012 e maio de 2016, na Santa Casa de Passos, com a associação do retalho miotarsoconjuntival de Hughes para reconstrução da lamela interna e do retalho de avanço de pele VY de Destro para reconstituir a lamela externa. Resultados: Foram operados 13 pacientes, com média de idade de 72,61 anos. O carcinoma basocelular foi responsável pela maioria das lesões com 11 casos. Nenhum paciente apresentou comorbidade nas áreas doadoras dos retalhos. A simetria contralateral e o fechamento palpebral foram observados em 12 casos, sendo um caso de ectrópio tratado com sucesso, não sendo identificados outros problemas funcionais. Conclusão: A associação do retalho miotarsoconjuntival de Hughes e retalho de Destro é uma alternativa valiosa para a reconstrução total da pálpebra inferior, visto conseguirmos um resultado funcional e estético favorável com tecidos doadores semelhantes aos ressecados.


Introduction: Lower eyelid cancers are common. Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma are responsible for 5 to 10% of all skin cancers. Complete reconstruction after excision of a tumor that creates a defect involving more than 50% of the eyelid is a challenge. Reports vary regarding the best method of reconstruction, and most available literature is in the form of case reports, leading to inconsistency in the evidence presented. Methods: This retrospective study examined the medical records to evaluate the functional results achieved by the author in patients who underwent total lower eyelid reconstruction after cancer resection between May 2012 and May 2016. The Hughes myotarsoconjunctival flap was used for reconstruction of the internal lamella, and the Destro VY skin advancement flap was used for the external lamella. Results: Of 13 patients with a mean age of 72.61 years, basal cell carcinoma accounted for 11 cases. No comorbidity was observed in the flap donor areas. Contralateral symmetry and palpebral closure were achieved in 12 cases; 1 case of ectropion was successfully treated, but no other functional problems were identified. Conclusion: The combined use of the Hughes flap and Destro flap is a valuable alternative for total reconstruction of the lower eyelid and can achieve favorable functional and aesthetic outcomes with donor tissue, similar to that of resected tissue.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Surgical Flaps/surgery , Carcinoma, Basal Cell/surgery , Corneal Transplantation/methods , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Eyelid Neoplasms/surgery , Eyelids/surgery , Patients , Surgical Flaps , Wounds and Injuries , Carcinoma, Basal Cell , Medical Records , Corneal Transplantation , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Esthetics , Eyelid Neoplasms , Eyelids
20.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 81(1): 7-11, Jan.-Feb. 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-888177

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Purpose: Malignant lesions of the eyelid are the most common eye cancers. Although rarely lethal, late diagnosis can lead to serious visual morbidity. Definitive diagnosis of neoplastic lesions is pathological. Indications and types of eyelid lesions in a single high-volume ophthalmic reference center in Sao Paulo, Brazil, were analyzed. Methods: The surgical pathological reports of patients who underwent eye removal procedures between January 2000 and December 2012 were retrieved from the electronic database of the Ophthalmology Department and retrospectively reviewed. Data regarding the final anatomopathological diagnosis, sex, and age were analyzed via the χ2 test with Yates' correction. Results: Of the 1,113 eyelid tumors resected over the 13-year study period, 324 (29%) lesions were malignant. The most prevalent lesions were basal cell, squamous cell, and sebaceous gland carcinomas. The median ages of patients (females, n=165, 51%; males, n=159, 49%) with a diagnosis of basal cell, squamous cell, and sebaceous gland carcinomas were 65, 75, and 70 years, respectively. Conclusion: This is the largest retrospective cohort analysis of eyelid tumors in a Latin American population. These findings are in agreement with those from large centers in other countries and regions.


RESUMO Objetivo: As lesões malignas de pálpebras são os cânceres oftalmológicos mais frequentes. Embora raramente letal, o diagnóstico tardio pode levar a diversas complicações severas e a uma alta taxa de morbidade visual. O diagnóstico definitivo de lesões neoplásicas é patológico. No presente estudo, revisamos casos de um único centro de referência oftalmológica de maior volume em São Paulo, Brasil. Métodos: Avaliação retrospectiva de todos os tumores palpebrais operados entre os anos de 2000 e 2012 no Departamento de Oftalmologia. Dados incluindo diagnóstico anatomopatológico final, sexo e idade - foram analisados através do método χ2 YATES. Resultados: Dentre os 1.113 tumores palpebrais ressecados no período de estudo de 13 anos, 324 (29%) dos pacientes com lesões únicas eram malignas. A lesão mais prevalente foi Carcinoma Basocelular (CBC), seguido por carcinoma espinocelular (CEC) e carcinoma de células sebáceas (CCS). A média da idade dos pacientes com diagnóstico de CBC, CCS e CEC foi 65, 75 e 70 respectivamente distribuídos entre 165 (51%) mulheres e 159 (49%) homens. Conclusão: Essa é a maior análise de coorte retrospectivo de tumores palpebrais da América Latina. Nossos achados estão de acordo com outros grandes centros de outros países e continentes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Carcinoma/epidemiology , Eyelid Neoplasms/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Incidence , Prevalence , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Sex Distribution , Melanoma/epidemiology
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